What Is AOD-9604? The Growth Hormone Fragment Explained
AOD-9604 is a 16-amino-acid fragment of human growth hormone developed at Monash University in Melbourne. Here is its structure, history, regulatory story and how it differs from whole growth hormone.
AOD-9604 at a glance
AOD-9604 is a modified fragment of human growth hormone (hGH): amino acids 177 to 191, with an extra tyrosine added at the start, for 16 amino acids in total. It was developed at Monash University in Melbourne in the 1990s and commercialised by Metabolic Pharmaceuticals, also based in Melbourne. It is also written AOD 9604 or AOD9604.
- Parent
- hGH residues 177-191 + Tyr
- Length
- 16 amino acids
- Developed
- Monash University, 1990s
- Developer
- Metabolic Pharmaceuticals
- Our vial
- 5mg
- Human growth hormone191
- AOD-960416
Why a fragment?
Researchers found that the end of the growth hormone molecule (the C-terminal region) was linked to its effects on fat metabolism. The idea behind AOD-9604 was to isolate that region without the rest of growth hormone's activity. In studies the fragment did not raise IGF-1 the way whole growth hormone does, which is the clearest sign it behaves differently.
| Human growth hormone | AOD-9604 | |
|---|---|---|
| Length | 191 amino acids | 16 amino acids |
| Raises IGF-1 | Yes | Not in studies |
| Approved medicine | Yes | No |
History
- 1990sDeveloped at Monash University in Melbourne.
- 2000sHuman trials as an obesity treatment; a larger phase 2b trial did not meet its goals and development stopped.
- 2013AOD-9604 becomes widely known in Australia during the Essendon Football Club supplements investigation.
- TodayNot an approved medicine. Listed by WADA as prohibited (S0, non-approved substances).
AOD-9604 vs 5-Amino-1MQ
Both appear in metabolic research, but 5-Amino-1MQ is a small molecule, not a peptide, that works on an enzyme called NNMT. For the incretin peptides, see retatrutide vs tirzepatide.
We stock AOD-9604 in 5mg vials, ≥99% pure with a verified COA.
Further reading
- What is 5-Amino-1MQ?
- Retatrutide vs tirzepatide
- How to reconstitute peptides
- How to read a peptide COA
For laboratory research use only. Not for human consumption. Not medical or legal advice.